Why are my Snake Plant leaves turning mushy at the base?

If you notice that the leaves of your Snake Plant are turning mushy at the base, it’s likely a sign of overwatering. Snake Plants, also known as Sansevieria or Mother-in-Law's Tongue, are succulents that are quite tolerant of neglect, making them a popular choice for houseplant enthusiasts. However, they are susceptible to root rot if they are kept too moist. Below are some common reasons for the mushy leaves and how to correct them:
1. Overwatering
Snake Plants thrive in dry conditions and only require watering every 2-6 weeks, depending on the temperature and humidity levels in your home. If the top inch of soil remains moist, it's time to hold off on watering. Look for signs of overwatering, including yellowing leaves and a soft base.
2. Poor Drainage
Ensure that your Snake Plant is potted in a well-draining soil mix. Using a pot with drainage holes is crucial. If water sits at the bottom of the pot, it can lead to root rot, which will contribute to mushy leaves. Consider repotting your Snake Plant into a new pot with fresh, well-draining soil to enhance its drainage.
3. Root Rot
If you suspect root rot, carefully remove the plant from its pot and inspect the roots. Healthy roots should be firm and white. If they appear brown and mushy, you may need to trim away the affected roots using sterilized scissors. Allow the plant to dry for a day or two before repotting it in fresh soil.
4. Environmental Factors
Temperature and humidity also play a role in your Snake Plant’s health. They prefer temperatures between 60°F to 80°F (15°C to 27°C) and can tolerate lower humidity levels. Position your plant away from drafts, heating vents, and direct sunlight, which can cause stress.
5. Nutrient Deficiency
While nutrient-related issues are less common with Snake Plants, a lack of nutrients can affect overall plant health. If you haven't fertilized your plant in a while, consider using a diluted houseplant fertilizer during the growing season to support its recovery.
How to Revive a Snake Plant with Mushy Leaves
- Stop watering: Allow the soil to dry out completely.
- Check drainage: Ensure that the pot has drainage holes and the soil is well-draining.
- Inspect roots: If root rot is suspected, trim back any mushy roots and repot in fresh soil.
- Adjust location: Move your plant to a location with the right temperature and indirect light.
For more tips on how to care for your Snake Plant and keep it healthy, feel free to check out our detailed Snake Plant Care Guide.